Water hardness / Houston
Is Houston water hard? Somewhat.
Somewhat. Houston tap water measures 110 mg/L of hardness as calcium carbonate, which is moderately hard on the USGS scale. The figure is the average Houston Public Works publishes in its 2024 Water Quality Report (Main System).
Where Houston sits on the scale.
Houston's published average is 110 mg/L. On the USGS scale, that is moderately hard.
0–60Moderate
61–120Hard
121–180Very hard
180+
What it means for curly hair
At this level, mineral buildup is possible but usually slow. It matters more if your hair is bleached or damaged, because damaged hair takes up more calcium and magnesium (Evans, Marsh and Wickett, 2011).
Watch for the signs before changing your routine: curls that turn dull or stiff over a few weeks.
Hard water is a plausible factor, not a proven cause of breakage. Sudden shedding, itching, flaking or scalp pain needs a dermatologist, not a chelating routine.
Change less. Learn more.
What to try
No special routine follows from this number alone. If a consistent change appeared with a new water source, try one controlled comparison and keep the rest of your routine unchanged.
What to avoid
Do not turn one experiment into a fixed routine without a consistent reason to keep it.
Do not blame the water for sudden shedding, itching, flaking or scalp pain. That is a reason to see a dermatologist.
Every number keeps its source.
Main System TX1010013, Total Hardness as CaCO3 (ppm): minimum 43.4, average 110, maximum 137. Classified with the US Geological Survey bands (soft 0 to 60, moderately hard 61 to 120, hard 121 to 180, very hard above 180 mg/L). Period: 2024. Checked against the source on 2026-10-16. Rizzado did not measure this water.
The Houston Public Works report is public: 2024 Water Quality Report (Main System). Hardness can vary by area and season, and private wells or buildings with their own treatment can differ. If you want your exact value, ask the utility for your address.
Sources
- 2024 Water Quality Report (Main System)
- Evans, A. O., Marsh, J. M., Wickett, R. R. (2011). The uptake of water hardness metals by human hair. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 62(4), 383-391.
- Luqman, M. W. et al. (2016). Effect of topical application of hard water in weakening of hair in men. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 66(9), 1132-1136.
- Luqman, M. W. et al. (2018). To evaluate and compare changes in baseline strength of hairs after treating them with deionized water and hard water. International Journal of Trichology, 10(3), 113-117.
- Srinivasan, G., Srinivas, C. R., Mathew, A. C., Duraiswami, D. (2013). Effects of hard water on hair. International Journal of Trichology.
- U.S. Geological Survey. Hardness of water.
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Your water is one part of the picture.
Rizzado uses your city's water hardness, when there is a primary source, to adjust your routine. If your city is not here, it treats the value as unknown.
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